Reith Revisited: Michael Sandel on Bertrand Russell
Sep 27, 2017
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Philosopher Michael Sandel discusses the inaugural Reith Lectures given by Bertrand Russell in 1948 and 1949. They explore controlling savage instincts, forbidden impulses, and the tension between government control and individual freedom. They also discuss the importance of non-conformity, the feasibility of a global government, the role of daydreams and escapism in society, and concerns about anti-science movements.
Bertrand Russell emphasizes the need to control our savage instincts despite our progress in society and highlights the challenge of understanding and managing our own internal forces.
Russell expresses concerns about the tension between government control and individual freedom in the post-war era, emphasizing the importance of exceptional individuals for progress while addressing the difficulty of balancing savage impulses with civilized life.
Deep dives
Controlling Savage Instincts and Progress in Society
Bertrand Russell explores the belief that despite human society's progress, there is a need to control our inherited savage instincts. He discusses the vast possibilities of good and evil in our world, emphasizing that we have mastered the forces of nature but struggle to understand and control the forces within ourselves.
The Role of Government and Individual Initiative
Russell reflects on the tension between government control and individual freedom. He expresses concern that the vast scale of organized power in the post-war era could stifle individual autonomy and creativity. He argues that exceptional individuals are crucial for progress but also discusses the challenge of satisfying the savage impulses of human nature within civilized life.
Science, World Government, and Austerity
Russell acknowledges the fear of science due to the atomic bomb and the need for proper public understanding. He speculates about the prospect of a single world government for global security and explores the concept of preserving natural resources. He also discusses the pitfalls of austerity measures, recognizing people's weariness and skepticism towards prolonged austerity and highlighting the effects of hysterical propaganda and fake news.
Sarah Montague and Michael Sandel look back at the inaugural Reith Lectures given in 1948 and 1949 by the philosopher Bertrand Russell.
In Reith Revisited, Radio 4 assesses the contributions of great minds of the past to public debate, in a dialogue across the decades with contemporary thinkers. In 1948, households across Britain gathered before the wireless as the pre-eminent public intellectual of the age, the philosopher Bertrand Russell delivered a set of lectures in honour of the BBC's founder, Lord Reith. Since then, the Reith Lectures on the Home Service and subsequently Radio 4 have become a major national occasion for intellectual debate. In this series Radio 4 revisits five of the speakers from the first ten years of the Reith Lectures.
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