Explore the stories of heavyweight boxer Jack Johnson, sprinter Wilma Rudolph, and basketball player Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf, who used their platform to protest racial injustice. From Johnson's rise to Rudolph's perseverance and Abdul-Rauf's political awakening, these lesser-known stories of black athlete activism shed light on the current debate sparked by Colin Kaepernick.
Jack Johnson challenged white superiority in 20th-century boxing, becoming an iconoclastic figure.
Wilma Rudolph's activism during the civil rights movement highlights the impact of black athlete activists on society.
Deep dives
Jack Johnson: The Revolution in the Boxing Ring
Jack Johnson, the first African American heavyweight champion, challenged the racist status quo in early 20th-century boxing. Growing up in Texas, Johnson gained a global perspective by interacting with people from different cultures at the port. He sought to defeat the best white fighters and fought tirelessly to get a chance at the heavyweight title. Johnson's victory over Tommy Burns sparked outrage, as seeing a black man challenge white superiority was unacceptable to many. Despite facing immense prejudice and constant threats, Johnson continued to dominate and defeat his opponents. His rebellion against racism, both in and out of the ring, led him to become an iconoclastic figure and an inspiration for future activist athletes.
Wilma Rudolph: Transforming Olympic Success into Activism
Wilma Rudolph, an Olympic champion in the 1960s, overcame adversity after being afflicted with polio as a child. Despite facing physical challenges, she became an outstanding sprinter and won three gold medals at the Rome Olympics. Rudolph's success, however, did not shield her from the racism prevalent during that time. Becoming an activist in the civil rights movement, she integrated restaurants and protested against segregation in her hometown of Clarksville, Tennessee. Despite her contributions to both sports and activism, Rudolph faced erasure from history and struggled financially in her later years. Her story highlights the importance of recognizing black athlete activists and their significant impact on society.
Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf: Taking a Stand in the NBA
Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf, previously known as Chris Jackson, was an exceptional NBA player in the 1990s known for his skills and offensive prowess. However, he gained attention when he decided to sit during the national anthem due to his religious and political beliefs. Abdul-Rauf's refusal to stand drew controversy, with many criticizing his conversion to Islam as the reason for his actions. The negative reaction from the media and the NBA led to his suspension and a decline in his career. Abdul-Rauf's story serves as a reminder of the era's reluctance to embrace athlete activism due to the risks it posed to financial and political interests.
When Colin Kaepernick stopped standing for the national anthem at NFL games it sparked a nationwide conversation about patriotism and police brutality. Black athletes using their platform to protest injustice has long been a tradition in American history. In this episode we explore three stories of protest that are rarely told but essential to understanding the current debate: the heavyweight boxer Jack Johnson, the sprinter Wilma Rudolph, and the basketball player Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf.