The History of the Twentieth Century 417 Over the Rainbow
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Sep 7, 2025 Dive into the enchanting world of Judy Garland and her iconic role as Dorothy in 'The Wizard of Oz.' Discover the compelling stories of early blues legends like Ma Rainey and Bessie Smith, set against the backdrop of racial dynamics in early 20th-century America. Unearth the rise of Hollywood stars like Garland and Deanna Durbin, facing personal challenges in a competitive industry. Plus, explore the deep cultural connections between Garland and the LGBTQ+ community, solidifying her legacy in the hearts of many.
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Ma Rainey Popularized Blues
- Ma Rainey became known as the “mother of the blues” by adapting and popularizing blues songs in vaudeville.
- She wrote many songs that broke gender norms by addressing promiscuity and lesbianism openly.
Mamie Smith Sparked A Market
- Mamie Smith recorded “Crazy Blues” in 1920 and became the first African-American woman to make a record.
- Her success created a market for more blues records and female vocalists.
Race Records Shaped The Industry
- Paramount and Black Swan developed the race-record market despite segregation in retail and production.
- Producer Mayo Williams played a key role signing major blues artists and boosting Paramount's profits.
