Mahsa Amini, a young woman from Iran, died in police custody for wearing her hijab too loosely, sparking protests and calls for women's rights. Journalists Baran Abbasi and Kian Sharifi discuss life for young women in Iran after the protests. Mimi Swaby shares hopeful relief efforts in Morocco after an earthquake.
The death of Masa Amini and the subsequent protests sparked a desire for regime change and challenged the Iranian government's authority, leading to women pushing boundaries and going out in public without headscarves.
Despite strict censorship measures, Iranians utilize social media platforms and circumvent restrictions through the use of VPNs and proxy software to organize protests, share firsthand accounts, and express their desire for change.
Deep dives
Living as a Young Woman in Iran
Despite facing strict Islamic laws, women in Iran continue to challenge societal norms through acts of defiance. After the death of Masa Amini, a young woman arrested for not wearing her hijab properly, protests erupted across the country. These demonstrations led to women removing their headscarves in public and engaging in acts of civil disobedience. Social media played a crucial role in spreading awareness of these protests, despite strict censorship measures by the Iranian government. While the protests may have died down, the commitment to change remains strong, as women continue to challenge compulsory hijab laws, risking fines and societal disapproval.
Censorship and Resistance on Social Media
The Iranian government enforces strict censorship on social media platforms, banning access to sites like Twitter, YouTube, WhatsApp, and Instagram. However, Iranians circumvent these restrictions by using VPNs and proxy software, engaging in an ongoing arms race against authorities. Social media has played a vital role in organizing protests and sharing firsthand accounts of events. Speaking to foreign media, such as the BBC Persian service, is considered a punishable offense, making it challenging for Iranians to speak openly about their experiences. Despite these risks, some individuals continue to defy censorship and use social media as a platform for activism and expressing their desire for change.
Long-Term Impact and Solidarity
The death of Masa Amini and the subsequent protests challenged the Iranian government's authority and sparked a desire for regime change. While the protests brought attention to compulsory hijab laws, leading to women pushing boundaries and going out in public without headscarves, the government responded with a bill to enforce and enhance hijab compliance. Nevertheless, progress has been made as even religious families reevaluate their views on hijab, associating it with a regime that has suppressed its own citizens. The protests also created a sense of solidarity among different ethnicities in Iran and showcased the active participation of Generation Z in advocating for change, despite initial skepticism. However, challenges persist, as government propaganda, censorship, and the risk of arrest continue to shape the landscape of activism in Iran.
One year ago Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old woman from Iran, died in police custody. The country’s “morality police” had detained her for wearing her hijab too loosely. It sparked defiant protests across the country and calls for greater respect for women.
Two Iranian reporters — Baran Abbasi from BBC Persian and Kian Sharifi from BBC Monitoring — explain what life is like for young women in Iran a year on and assess whether the protests made a difference.
Also: Mimi Swaby, a BBC reporter who has been in Morocco covering last week’s deadly earthquake, tells us three things that have brought her hope from the relief efforts.
Email: whatintheworld@bbc.co.uk
WhatsApp: +44 0330 12 33 22 6
Presenter: Hannah Gelbart with Baran Abbasi and Kian Sharifi
Producers: William Lee Adams and Benita Barden
Editors: Julia Ross-Roy and Simon Peeks
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