Friendship and Happiness: Insights from Aristotle and Aquinas | Prof. Jennifer Frey
Jun 7, 2024
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Philosophy professor Prof. Jennifer Frey delves into Aristotle and Aquinas' views on friendship and happiness. They discuss the importance of virtues, practical wisdom, and the role of community in achieving true flourishing. They explore how friendships can lead to self-transcendence, contrasting Aristotle's three types of friendships with Aquinas' perspective on friendship with God as charity.
Friendship is central to a well-lived human life according to Aristotle, crucial to ethics and politics.
Eudaimonia, defined by Aristotle as living well, requires active virtuous living and the cultivation of virtues.
Deep dives
Aristotle's Emphasis on Friendship and Happiness
Aristotle's philosophy places a significant focus on friendship and happiness. Unlike contemporary works, Aristotle dedicates more time in the Nicomachean ethics to friendship than any other topic. He highlights the marginalization of friendship in modern ethics and discusses possible reasons for this neglect. Aristotle considers friendship essential to a well-lived human life, integral to both politics and ethics.
The Concept of Eudaimonia in Aristotelian Ethics
Aristotle views eudaimonia, or living well, as the highest good to aim for in ethical pursuits. He emphasizes that eudaimonia is not merely passive contentment but an active, virtuous way of life. Aristotle connects eudaimonia to the exercise of characteristically human rational capacities and underscores the role of virtues in attaining this ultimate goal.
The Tripartite Classification of Friendships in Aristotle's Philosophy
Aristotle categorizes friendships into friendships of pleasure, utility, and virtue. While friendships of pleasure and utility are based on mutual enjoyment and usefulness, virtuous friendships revolve around mutual affection, shared values, and a regard for the friend's character. Aristotle regards virtuous friendships as the most stable and valuable, transcending personal interests.
Aquinas' Extension of Aristotelian Concepts in Friendship and Happiness
Aquinas builds upon Aristotle's ideas, introducing distinctions like imperfect and perfect happiness. He delves into the theological virtues of faith, hope, and love, directed towards eternal life with God. Aquinas envisions a friendship with God based on communication and benevolence, contrasting with Aristotle's perspective. He emphasizes prayer as a precursor to the ultimate happiness found in the beatific vision.