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EconTalk

Robert Sapolsky on Determinism, Free Will, and Responsibility

Oct 23, 2023
01:13:44
Snipd AI
Neuroscientist Robert Sapolsky explores the concept of determinism and argues that free will is an illusion. The podcast discusses how biology, environment, and past experiences influence human behavior. It delves into unconscious biases, inconsistent moral judgements, and the impact of responsibility and privilege on society. The concept of determinism is explored in relation to ethics, behavior, and religious belief. The podcast also debates kindness, deserving success, income redistribution, and the limit of knowledge in understanding the world.
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Quick takeaways

  • Human behavior is preordained and determined by a combination of biological, genetic, and environmental factors.
  • Accepting determinism challenges the notions of accountability and meritocracy, leading to a more compassionate and understanding society.

Deep dives

The Illusion of Free Will

In this podcast episode, neuroscientist and author Robert Sapolsky discusses his book 'Determined: A Science of Life Without Free Will.' Sapolsky argues that there is no free will and that human behavior is preordained and determined by a combination of biological, genetic, and environmental factors. He presents evidence from various fields, including neuroscience and social science, to support his viewpoint. Sapolsky explores examples such as how sensory stimuli like smells can influence our political views, how the socioeconomic status of a fetus's mother can affect brain development, and how cultural factors shape behaviors like honor systems. He acknowledges the discomfort and resistance people may have to accepting the notion of determinism and reflects on the implications of this understanding for concepts like regret, blame, and moral responsibility.

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