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The China History Podcast

The History of Chinese Philosophy (Part 8)

Apr 21, 2024
Learn about Legalism philosophy with guests Shang Yang, Shen Buhai, Han Fei, and Li Si. Explore their impact on Chinese history, the practical approach of Legalism in governance, Han Fei's beliefs on human nature, the downfall of Han Fei orchestrated by Li Si, and the suppression of diverse thought in ancient China.
25:15

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Legalism prioritizes laws over virtues, promoting meritocracy and talent-based governance.
  • Legalism focuses on controlling behavior through rewards, punishments, and fear of consequences.

Deep dives

Han Fei and Li Su's Contribution to Legalism

Han Fei and Li Su, two prominent figures in Legalism, made significant contributions to this political and administrative ideology. Han Fei, known for his eloquent writing in the Han Fei Z, emphasized the practicality of laws over virtues, advocating for a meritocratic system where talent determines one's position. Li Su, an advisor to the first Qing emperor, played a key role in developing the imperial administrative system, focusing on merit-based leadership and effectiveness rather than traditional virtues. Together, Han Fei and Li Su shaped Legalism as a system that managed people through laws and strict governance.

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