Everything Everywhere Daily The French Army Mutinies of 1917
Jun 23, 2025
In 1917, the French Army faced a dramatic morale crisis as soldiers revolted against relentless trench warfare. The disastrous Nivelle offensive stoked their frustrations, igniting organized mutinies. Inspired by the Russian Revolution and disillusioned with leadership, thousands refused orders. The military’s response involved a mix of punishment and attempts at reform, leading to a pivotal moment in World War I history. This fascinating look into a lesser-known episode reveals how desperation can spark resistance and challenge authority.
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Nivelle's Failed Offensive Triggered Mutinies
- The failure of General Nivelle's April 1917 offensive shattered soldiers' faith in leadership.
- This betrayal of trust was pivotal in triggering the widespread mutinies in the French army.
Mutinies Were Disciplined Protests
- Mutinies were organized and disciplined, focusing on refusing suicidal attacks while defending positions.
- Soldiers went on strike rather than revolting or aiding the enemy, showing a protest against futility.
Mutineers' Clear, Focused Demands
- Mutineers demanded an end to futile offensives, better conditions, and fair treatment.
- They wanted reforms addressing leadership, living conditions, and discipline, not political revolution or surrender.