
The Truth of the Matter
Trump’s Panama Canal Policy
Apr 29, 2025
Ryan Berg, Director of the Americas Program at CSIS, shares his expertise on U.S. strategic interests in the Panama Canal amid rising Chinese influence. He delves into the historical context of the canal's construction and its economic significance for Panama. Ryan highlights national security concerns regarding foreign control and discusses the military and economic implications if the U.S. were to reclaim the canal. He also examines the delays in international deals affecting port security and the broader geopolitical dynamics of maritime power.
18:44
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Quick takeaways
- The U.S. strategically values the Panama Canal for its significant role in global maritime transit and national security, focusing on countering Chinese influence in the region.
- The podcast discusses potential U.S. strategies for regaining control over the Panama Canal, emphasizing the importance of cooperation with Panama to address economic fairness and shared interests.
Deep dives
Historical Context of the Panama Canal
The Panama Canal has played a crucial role in U.S. shipping and prosperity since its completion in 1913. The U.S. controlled the canal until a handover to Panama was finalized in 2000, following treaties negotiated in the 1970s. This transfer was viewed as essential for preserving Panamanian sovereignty and maintaining neutrality at the canal, which is vital for global maritime transit. Today, the canal accounts for approximately 5% of such transit, generating significant revenue for Panama through transit fees.
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