

Trump’s Panama Canal Policy
19 snips Apr 29, 2025
Ryan Berg, Director of the Americas Program at CSIS, shares his expertise on U.S. strategic interests in the Panama Canal amid rising Chinese influence. He delves into the historical context of the canal's construction and its economic significance for Panama. Ryan highlights national security concerns regarding foreign control and discusses the military and economic implications if the U.S. were to reclaim the canal. He also examines the delays in international deals affecting port security and the broader geopolitical dynamics of maritime power.
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Panama Canal's Economic Role
- The Panama Canal is crucial to U.S. shipping and prosperity, handling about 5% of global maritime transit.
- Panama earns billions annually from transit fees, highlighting the canal's economic importance.
Chinese Influence Raises Security Concerns
- President Trump’s interest in retaking the canal stems from concerns over Chinese influence near the canal.
- Chinese companies control key ports at strategic canal points, raising security risks for the U.S.
Military Preparedness for Panama Canal
- The U.S. annually practices defense of the Panama Canal under treaties, preparing for potential conflict scenarios.
- Regaining canal control would require significant military presence and sovereignty over the canal zone.