Lex Fridman Podcast #443 – Gregory Aldrete: The Roman Empire – Rise and Fall of Ancient Rome
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Sep 12, 2024 
Historian Gregory Aldrete, an expert on ancient Rome, dives deep into the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. He discusses Rome's strategic integration of conquered cultures and military innovations, including the significance of armor and tactics in ancient warfare. Aldrete sheds light on the transformative leadership of figures like Augustus and the complex social dynamics that shaped ancient Roman life. The conversation also reflects on historical narratives, the ethical dilemmas of gladiatorial games, and the lasting influence of Roman law.
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Childhood Mortality
- A major difference between the ancient and modern worlds is childhood mortality.
- 30-40% of children died before puberty, impacting family life and psychology.
Ancient Farmers
- Most people in the ancient world were small family farmers, not soldiers or rulers.
- They lived and died in small villages, never experiencing what we consider historical events.
Power of the Past
- Romans were deeply connected to their past, unlike modern societies.
- Ancestors' actions dictated present choices, exemplified by Brutus assassinating Caesar.
