SBF Trial, Day 4: SBF's Lawyers Annoy Judge Kaplan, While Wang Reveals Alameda’s Special Privileges
Oct 7, 2023
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Gary Wang testifies about Alameda's special privileges programmed into FTX's code, including the ability to have a negative balance and borrowing $8 billion from the exchange. He reveals details about FTT and concerns about boosting Alameda's balance on the site. Judge Kaplan expresses annoyance and there is mention of upcoming testimony and the trial continuing after the holiday.
Alameda had special privileges in FTX's code, allowing them to have a negative balance and borrow funds from the exchange.
Alameda had a $65 billion line of credit, surpassing any other customer on the exchange.
Deep dives
Alameda's special privileges and hidden advantages on FTX
During the criminal trial of Sam Bingpin-Fried, co-founder of Alameda Research and FTX, Gary Wong testified that Alameda had special privileges programmed into FTX's code, such as the ability to have a negative balance on its account. This allowed Alameda to withdraw more funds from FTX than it actually had, essentially borrowing from the exchange. These advantages were not disclosed to the public, FTX customers, or investors. Alameda's account was immune to being liquidated, unlike other FTX customers, due to this hidden feature. Wong also revealed that Alameda had a line of credit worth $65 billion, far higher than any other customer on the exchange.
Bankman Fried's involvement in Alameda's negative balance and transfer of funds
Wong testified that Bankman Fried, the defendant, instructed Wong and Ashaud Singh, FTX's head of engineering, to pay for FTX-related expenses from Alameda's accounts. Bankman Fried wanted to use Alameda's funds to cover expenses connected to FTT, the cryptocurrency created by FTX. Wong discovered that Alameda's account had a negative balance of around $200 million, which exceeded FTX's trading revenue at that time. Wong raised concerns about offsetting the negative balance using FTT, as it could crash the price of the cryptocurrency. Bankman Fried allegedly instructed Alameda to repay its lenders using FTX customer deposits. Wong also testified that he was instructed to transfer FTX assets to Bahamian regulators, defying US regulators' instructions, with Bankman Fried hoping to maintain control.
Laura reports on the testimony of Gary Wang on Thursday, who described Alameda’s special privileges that were programmed into FTX’s code as early as July 2019, a few months after the exchange launched.
These privileges included Alameda’s ability to have a negative balance on its FTX account. This meant that Alameda was able to transfer and withdraw more funds than it had, essentially “borrowing from the exchange.” Those funds, Wang said, belonged to FTX customers, and at the time that FTX declared bankruptcy, Alameda had borrowed $8 billion from the exchange.
Wang said Alameda had a $65 billion line of credit — far higher than any other customer on the exchange. He also revealed details about FTT, the cryptocurrency that FTX had created, and the concerns that were raised about how the tokens were allegedly used to boost Alameda’s balance on the site.
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