Cinematographer Vanja Černjul, ASC, known for his work on House of the Dragon and the documentary Idea Man, shares his creative insights. He discusses the diverse environments of House of the Dragon, from epic battles to intimate scenes. The choice of the ARRI Alexa 35 for its lighting capabilities shines through his cinematic approach. Vanja also talks about the meticulous preproduction process and the innovative use of LED screens for dragon rides. Plus, he reveals how he adapted lighting techniques in challenging conditions while filming.
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insights INSIGHT
Diversity Enables Cinematic Experimentation
House of the Dragon's visual variety forces cinematographers to use every filmmaking muscle across huge battles and tiny remote shoots.
Strong production design lets DPs experiment with lighting and camera choices without losing series identity.
insights INSIGHT
Sensor Choice Shapes Lighting Possibilities
Season 2 used the ARRI Alexa 35 despite its smaller Super 35 sensor because its superior latitude preserved highlights like fire and candlelight.
That sensor allowed more source-based, realistic lighting without blowing out practicals.
question_answer ANECDOTE
From Massive Volumes To Practical Backlots
Season one used large LED volume stages heavily, but season two reduced volume use and rebuilt expansive practical backlot sets.
LED screens remained for dragon rides mainly as interactive light rather than final backgrounds.
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For cinematographer Vanja Černjul, ASC, finding creative inspiration within House of the Dragon season 2 wasn't difficult. “House of the Dragon includes such a range of settings, from huge battle scenes to remote locations with just a small crew, a camera and tripod,” he says. “What's in front of the camera is so strong that you really have to exercise every filmmaking or storytelling muscle that you have developed over the years.”
Vanja was the director of photography for episodes 6 and 7 and the production team chose to use the ARRI Alexa 35 for season 2. They knew that the Alexa's superior sensor would retain all the details of candlelight and fire, showing the highlights of light without blowing out the source. Vanja was happy that House of the Dragon Season 2 included many more locations and amazing sets on a large backlot, with much less filming on volume stages. The volume stages were mainly used for the dragon riding scenes, on a stage in London with three large LED screens surrounding the actors on a mechanical device.
The pre-production and prep process for House of the Dragon season 2 was lengthy and extremely detailed. Five director and DP teams worked on eight episodes. They started with creating a shot list that was approved by the show producers, then shared with the visual effects department and storyboard artists. “In order to create the best visual effects, they needed to know what we were going to do on location as early as possible,” says Vanja. “It really streamlined the visual effects process and allowed enough time for them to build excellent visual effects.” Prep was just as intense as the pre-production period. House of the Dragon was a huge production that required multiple directors, DPs, and assistant directors to prepare each episode while others were being shot. All five teams had to shoot and share the same locations, so there was a rigorous schedule with little room for extending shoot days.
Episode 7 features a stunning dragon battle sequence, seamlessly done as what appears to be a oner. Vanja worked with director Loni Peristere to plot out the scene, which takes place in a huge cave where the dragons live. All the action was centered around the shot, and featured practical stunts. “There were 16 people on fire in a dragon battle in one scene. It's really mind-blowing when you're there in person, they really know what they're doing- but it's people on fire, falling from the ceiling!” says Vanja. Once the stunt person was ignited, they could only be on fire for a few seconds, so it was important to get the shots as fast as possible.
Vanja is also Emmy-nominated for the documentary Jim Henson: Idea Man, along with friend and fellow cinematographer Igor Martinović. Vanja grew up watching The Muppet Show, and is a huge fan of Jim Henson's work. Vanja and Igor worked together to shoot all the interviews for the documentary, as well as the stop-motion sequences within it. Vanja had never shot any stop-motion animation before, so it was a fun and interesting challenge. All the interviews were shot first, in several different locations and over a long period of time, so it was important that all of the scenes matched. They chose a set design that could be reproduced no matter where it was located, keeping exact notes of the depth of field, camera placement, and lighting.
Find Vanja Černjul: https://vimeo.com/showcase/5574603
Instagram: @vanjacernjul
Sponsored by Hot Rod Cameras www.hotrodcameras.com
The Cinematography Podcast website: www.camnoir.com
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