Brookings Podcast on Economic Activity cover image

Brookings Podcast on Economic Activity

Do US states have different recoveries from economic shocks?

Apr 25, 2024
Andrew Fieldhouse and David Munro discuss how US states have experienced similar economic recoveries in recent decades, despite historical variations. They explore reasons for this convergence, such as industrial composition and policy implications for federal macroeconomic stabilization. The conversation touches on migration patterns, labor market responses to economic shocks, and the impact of climate shocks on economies.
24:18

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Quick takeaways

  • States' economic recoveries have become more uniform across the US since the late 1950s, showing a national business cycle emergence.
  • Decline in migration responses to local shocks since the 1980s indicates a need for federal macroeconomic stabilization policies.

Deep dives

Evolution of State Labor Markets' Responses to Shocks

The paper explores how state labor markets respond to shocks over time, focusing on the adjustment without migration. Previous studies showed migration in response to local shocks, but the new data indicates a decline in migration since the 1980s. By analyzing state-level data from 1947, the authors reveal that employment and unemployment responses to shocks remain, but migration has significantly decreased.

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