Prof. Helen Findlay, a biological oceanographer at the Plymouth Marine Laboratory, dives into the alarming state of our oceans. She explains how rising carbon dioxide levels are pushing ocean acidity towards critical thresholds, threatening marine ecosystems. The discussion touches on the struggles faced by calcifying organisms like corals and shellfish. Innovative solutions, such as enhancing natural carbon sinks like seagrasses and exploring new technologies, offer hope as they tackle the urgent challenges posed by climate change.
Ocean acidification threatens marine life and ecosystems as increased CO2 levels disrupt the stability of organisms with calcium carbonate shells.
Strategies like promoting natural carbon sinks and developing technological solutions are crucial in mitigating ocean acidification and restoring balance.
Deep dives
Oceans as Carbon Sinks
The oceans play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by absorbing a significant portion of carbon dioxide emissions. Approximately 25 to 30% of the CO2 released from human activities is taken up by the oceans, helping to prevent global temperatures from rising drastically. Without this natural process, global warming could escalate by five to six degrees higher than current levels. However, this capacity for carbon absorption is not indefinite, as oceanic processes have limits, which could lead to diminished absorption rates in the future.
Consequences of Ocean Acidification
As the oceans absorb increasing amounts of carbon dioxide, they become more acidic, which poses serious threats to marine life. The acidification disrupts the physiological stability of ocean organisms, particularly those with calcium carbonate shells, such as corals, mollusks, and pteropods. As these creatures struggle to maintain their internal balance in an increasingly acidic environment, their shells can begin to dissolve, affecting the entire marine food web. The impacts of ocean acidification extend beyond tropical areas, threatening various species in colder regions as well.
Potential Solutions for Ocean Health
Addressing ocean acidification primarily revolves around the imperative to reduce carbon emissions; however, additional strategies are being explored. Initiatives such as promoting seagrasses, mangrove forests, and seaweed farms can amplify the ocean's natural carbon sink capabilities. Furthermore, technological solutions like artificial weathering and ocean alkalinity enhancement involve adding minerals to seawater to increase its carbon absorption capacity. Direct ocean carbon capture is also being investigated as a means of removing excess CO2 from the water, which could allow the ocean to restore its capacity to absorb more carbon in the long term.
Industrial civilisation is close to breaching a seventh planetary boundary, and may already have crossed it, according to scientists who have compiled the latest report on the state of the world’s life-support systems. They say ocean acidification is close to critical threshold, posing a threat to marine ecosystems and global liveability. Ian Sample speaks to Prof Helen Findlay, a biological oceanographer at the Plymouth Marine Laboratory, to find out why the oceans have reached this state, and whether there is anything we can do to reverse the damage.. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/sciencepod
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode