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Mark Leonard's World in 30 Minutes

Hot and cold wars: How Eurasia shaped the modern geopolitical world

Feb 21, 2025
Hal Brands, a Henry Kissinger Distinguished Professor at Johns Hopkins and senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, explores how Eurasian dynamics have shaped global conflicts from WWI to today. He discusses the emergence of a second Eurasian century, driven by authoritarian powers like Russia, China, and Iran. Brands reveals the strategic alliances forming among these regimes against U.S. influence and analyzes how Donald Trump's vision might shift global power dynamics, affecting America's role and alliances in a changing world.
29:16

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Quick takeaways

  • The historical perspective of the Eurasian Century illustrates how contests among major powers have continuously shaped global conflicts and geopolitical dynamics.
  • The rise of a coalition of autocratic states challenging U.S. influence underscores the need for democratic leaders to adapt to evolving geopolitical landscapes.

Deep dives

The Eurasian Century and Its Modern Context

The concept of the 'Eurasian Century' highlights the geopolitical dynamics shaping the modern world by focusing on the historical and ongoing contests among major powers on the Eurasian landmass. This perspective emphasizes how events such as Russia's invasion of Ukraine, China's assertiveness towards Taiwan, and Iran's regional aspirations are interconnected in a larger struggle for influence over Eurasia. The historical trajectory from the First World War to the present showcases how the competition for control over this pivotal region has been critical in shaping global conflicts. Understanding this context is essential for democratic leaders as they navigate the complexities of contemporary geopolitics.

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