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Gresham College Lectures

Witch-Hunting in European and World History - Ronald Hutton

Jul 22, 2024
Ronald Hutton, an expert in European and World History, discusses the global phenomenon of witch-hunting, focusing on the impact of beliefs on society, global efforts to end persecution, and the historical context of European practices. The lecture examines the religious conflicts leading to intense witch hunts, demographics of victims, and the eventual decline influenced by changing societal beliefs.
48:48

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Quick takeaways

  • Witch persecution is still prevalent in various countries, enforced through laws and vigilante attacks.
  • The decline of witch hunting in Europe was influenced by societal disbelief, improved conditions, and failed outcomes of trials.

Deep dives

Definitions of Witchcraft

There are four definitions of witches in the English-speaking world. The oldest definition pertains to witches using magic to harm others. Another older definition includes any magic use, good or bad. The modern feminist view portrays witches as symbols of female power, while another modern perspective sees witches as practitioners of pagan, nature-focused religions.

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