The Jim Rutt Show
EP 274 Richard Overy on Why War?
Dec 13, 2024
In this enlightening discussion, historian Richard Overy, expert on World War II and European dictators, delves into the complexities of warfare in his latest book, 'Why War?'. He analyzes the historical significance of conflict, drawing on insights from Einstein and Freud regarding human nature. Overy highlights how early warfare fostered cooperation, explores ecological drivers of violence, and contrasts resource-driven conflicts with belief-based wars. The conversation also touches on the unpredictable nature of power dynamics and the enduring presence of warfare in society.
59:21
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Quick takeaways
- Historians often shy away from broader discussions of warfare, limiting insights gleaned from anthropology and sociology on collective violence.
- Overy critiques simplistic views of human violence and advocates for a nuanced understanding that includes psychology, context, and evolution.
Deep dives
The Historical Engagement with War
Historians have traditionally focused on specific battles or wars, often avoiding broader theoretical discussions about the nature of war throughout history. Richard Overy emphasizes that this hesitance limits understanding, as many insights are drawn from fields like anthropology and sociology that address the phenomenon of warfare across centuries. Rather than viewing war as a modern construct tied solely to state formations and armies, Overy suggests that it is a deeply rooted aspect of human existence, evident even in archaeological findings that predate organized societies. By broadening the scope of inquiry, historians can uncover the fundamental elements of collective violence that have persisted throughout human history.
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