

The IMF on How to Design Central Bank Digital Currencies - Ep.132
Aug 13, 2019
Dong He, Deputy Director at the IMF's Monetary and Capital Markets Department, and Yan Liu, Assistant General Counsel at the IMF's Legal Department, dive into the future of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). They explore the rising interest from central banks and the challenges of balancing privacy with anti-money laundering regulations. The discussion also covers how CBDCs could bolster financial inclusion and the impact of cryptocurrencies on traditional banking systems, including the effects of Facebook's Libra.
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IMF's Role
- The IMF promotes international financial and monetary stability, working with 189 member countries.
- It analyzes technology's impact on financial systems and offers policy advice.
IMF and Member Countries
- The IMF engages with central banks and other entities through surveillance activities like annual health checkups (Article 4 consultations).
- It also offers financial sector assessment programs, financing through adjustment programs and lending, and technical assistance.
Central Bank and Commercial Banks
- Central banks act as the bank for commercial banks, forming a two-tiered structure.
- They influence economies using monetary policy tools like adjusting money supply and interest rates.