Becca Franks and Laurie Sellars explore the unintended consequences of fish farming on marine life. They discuss how aquaculture impacts consumer perceptions and biodiversity. Manu Prakash reveals the fascinating properties of the inflatable plankton, shedding light on underwater carbon sinks. Monika Bright shares discoveries of life beneath volcanic vents, showcasing nature's resilience. Finally, Chrysa Avdellidou connects cosmic events to Earth’s history, uncovering origins of a meteor linked to a mass extinction. Each guest brings a unique perspective on life’s tenacity and challenges.
The detrimental impact of aquaculture on marine ecosystems reveals the paradox of needing to harvest wild fish to support farmed species.
New discoveries of unique marine life, like tubeworms and buoyant plankton, challenge beliefs about habitat diversity and survival adaptations.
Deep dives
The Dangers of Aquaculture
Aquaculture, or fish farming, is increasingly scrutinized for its unintended consequences on marine ecosystems. Despite the promise of reducing pressure on wild fish stocks, studies indicate that aquaculture often exacerbates the problem by requiring the harvest of wild fish to feed farmed carnivorous species. The practice leads to a phenomenon termed 'de-wilding,' which diminishes marine biodiversity and alters ecosystems. Key factors of this de-wilding include pollution, wildlife population loss, captivity effects, and shifts in human perceptions of the ocean as purely a resource for extraction.
Plankton and Their Unique Swimming Mechanism
A study on the bioluminescent plankton Pyrocystis noctiluca revealed its remarkable method of movement, which is unlike many other marine organisms. Lacking traditional appendages for swimming, these plankton utilize buoyancy, inflating themselves with water to ascend or descend through the ocean. This process is comparable to a hot air balloon that changes its volume to navigate through different water layers, allowing them to optimize nutrient access. The six-fold increase in volume during inflation showcases an evolutionary adaptation that enables these tiny organisms to survive and thrive in dynamic ocean environments.
Life Beneath the Sea Floor
Researchers have discovered unique tube worms living beneath the ocean floor, which challenges existing notions about marine life habitats. These organisms were found embedded in volcanic rocks at depths where one might not expect to encounter living beings. The researchers propose that these larvae are drawn into rock crevices with cold seawater, allowing them to establish their homes below the surface. This finding sheds light on the complex ecosystems existing under the sea floor and suggests that our understanding of marine biology needs to expand beyond visible layers of ocean life.
Linking Asteroids to Mass Extinction Events
Recent research has connected ancient asteroid collisions to significant mass extinction events on Earth, emphasizing the intricate relationship between cosmic happenings and terrestrial life. Scientists are identifying specific asteroid families, such as the Masalia family, that may have produced meteorites impacting Earth, which triggered drastic environmental changes. This connection illustrates a sequence of seemingly random events that can lead to profound effects on life on our planet. The research highlights the importance of understanding our solar system’s history to grasp the ongoing interplay between Earth and celestial dynamics.
The “dewilding” effects of fish farming and mariculture are in the spotlight this week. Farmed fish can impact marine ecosystems in several ways, and surprisingly one of those is the effect it has on consumer perceptions of the impact of eating farmed fish, as researchers Becca Franks of NYU and Laurie Sellars at Yale suggest.
Meanwhile, Manu Prakesh and colleagues at Stanford University in the US have found a remarkable plankton that can traverse the depths of the oceans by ballooning to five times its size, giving clues as to how an important carbon sink actually works. And Monika Bright at the University of Vienna has found animals and tubeworms living in the very rock below volcanic hydrothermal vents. Life finds a way…
…But not always. 445 million years ago the second worst mass extinction event wiped out countless species of life on earth. But why? This week astronomer Chrysa Avdellidou of Leicester University and colleagues say they have found the origin for a famous meteor event that also happened around that time.
Presenter: Roland Pease
Producer: Alex Mansfield
Production co-ordinator: Andrew Rhys Lewis
(Image: Aerial view of seagulls following a fishing trawler. Credit: Felix Cesare via Getty Images)
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode