HoP 444 - The Dark Night Rises - Spanish Mysticism
Apr 28, 2024
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Explore the boundary-pushing spirituality of Teresa of Ávila and John of the Cross in Spanish mysticism. Dive into their philosophically informed accounts of mystical experience, societal constraints faced by female mystics like Teresa, the influence of Carmelite reform advocates on John's writings, the journey towards mystical union, and the psychological aspects of negative theology.
Silent reading was practiced in antiquity, challenging the belief in exclusive oral reading. Individual spirituality emerged during the Reformation, promoting private devotional practices over communal rituals.
Deep dives
Reading Aloud and Silent Reading in Antiquity
Contrary to the myth that people in antiquity only read aloud, evidence suggests that silent reading was also practiced. Augustine's observation of Ambrose reading quietly challenges the notion that silent reading was uncommon. While reading aloud for others may have been more prevalent due to limited access to books, instances of silent reading in ancient times were indeed noted.
The Evolution of Individualism and Private Spirituality
The emergence of individualism and private spirituality around the Reformation era challenged traditional communal religious rituals. Figures like Erasmus and the Protestants promoted internal spiritual practices, contrasting public displays of faith. In 16th-century Spain, debates arose around silent prayer versus vocal prayer, reflecting concerns about demonic influence and the rise of private devotional practices.
Teresa of Avila and Mystical Spiritual Practices
Teresa of Avila, a pioneering female mystic in Spain, advocated for silent prayer, recollection, and mystical insights. Her works, influenced by Franciscan reform movements, emphasized humility and trust in divine grace. Teresa's mystical union with God focused on the will's orientation towards God, transcending intellectual contemplation and embracing a quiet spiritual journey.
Teresa of Ávila and John of the Cross push the boundaries of individual spirituality and offer philosophically informed accounts of mystical experience.
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