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The Sound of Economics

Trump’s tariffs and the EU

Apr 3, 2025
Expert guests Niclas Poitiers, Uri Dadush, and Ignacio Garcia Bercero from Bruegel dive into the complexities of U.S. tariffs, especially those targeting China and their impact on the EU economy. They explore the geopolitical ramifications of these tariffs and the need for cohesive diplomatic strategies among nations. Discussion also touches on the influence of tariffs on the dollar, inflation, and market reactions. The experts emphasize the importance of a strong European response amid rising tensions and upcoming U.S. elections.
01:00:39

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Quick takeaways

  • The U.S. tariffs, differing by country, challenge the established WTO rules and threaten the global trading system.
  • Europe must swiftly establish a comprehensive strategy to respond to U.S. tariffs, emphasizing collaboration with affected nations.

Deep dives

High Tariff Rates Imposed by the U.S.

The United States has introduced unprecedented tariff rates affecting nearly every country, with rates differing based on bilateral trade deficits. Tariffs vary from 10% for lower-tier nations to an average of 76% for China, with these changes contradicting established WTO rules. The calculations for these tariffs are based on perceived unfair trade practices, yet many economists argue that the rationale is flawed. This substantial shift in tariff policy illustrates a significant departure from norms in international trade and raises concerns about broader implications for the global trading system.

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