Best of the Spectator Americano: what is Trump doing in the Middle East?
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May 16, 2025 Charlie Gammell, a historian and former diplomat with a keen focus on the Middle East, joins to dissect Donald Trump's unique relationship with the Arab world. They discuss Trump's America First mantra alongside his robust arms deal with Saudi Arabia and the lifting of sanctions on Syria. Gammell delves into the evolving dynamics of Middle Eastern politics, the role of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and Qatar's ambitious moves to curry favor with Trump. The complexities of shifting alliances, especially with Israel and Iran, also come under scrutiny.
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Syria Sanctions Lifted for Stability
- Trump's lifting of US sanctions on Syria aims to foster prosperity and stability, benefiting US business interests.
- Saudi Arabia prefers a peaceful Syria to reduce jihadi influences and bolster regional stability.
Qatar Courting Trump with Wealth
- Qatar uses wealth strategically to court Trump and maintain regional influence despite past conflicts.
- It seeks to avoid isolation by aligning with US interests through investments and diplomatic outreach.
Gulf Relations Focus on Diplomacy
- Saudi and UAE relations have frictions, especially due to differing stances in Sudan.
- Regional powers prefer dialogue and diplomacy over conflict to preserve financial and political stability.
