S30 E3: "How to Think like a Philosopher: Twelve Key Principles for More Humane, Balanced, and Rational Thinking" by Julian Baggini
Aug 30, 2023
10:15
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Julian Baggini, philosopher and author, discusses practical solutions for today's questions in a conversation about mental health, habits of great thinkers, improving rational thinking, grounding thinking in the world, embracing social thinking, and seeking different viewpoints.
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Quick takeaways
Good thinking involves paying attention, avoiding jumping to conclusions, and respecting diverse perspectives.
Thinking deeply and broadly, embracing interdisciplinary perspectives, and challenging assumptions aid in holistic and critical thinking.
Deep dives
The Power of Attention in Clear Thinking
Good thinking requires paying attention and noticing what others have missed. Clear thinking involves stripping away preconceptions and focusing the mind on what is actually the case. It is important to avoid jumping to conclusions and to be mindful of attention hijackers that distract from seeing clearly. Additionally, listening to and respecting the perspectives of others, especially those with relevant experiences, can enrich our thinking process.
Thinking Broadly and Collaboratively
Thinking deeply does not necessarily contradict thinking broadly; in fact, breadth of thought can contribute to depth of thought. Embracing interdisciplinary perspectives and avoiding narrow specializations can lead to more fruitful and holistic thinking. While independence of thought is important, we are social thinkers who benefit from the expertise and dialogue of others. However, we must guard against groupthink and actively seek diverse views to challenge our own assumptions and foster critical thinking.
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Mental Health, The Habits of Great Thinkers, and Improving Rational Thinking
In "How to Think like a Philosopher," Julian Baggini turns to eminent philosophers, past and present, to find practical solutions for today's most vexing questions.
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