The Hidden Stories of African American English with Dr. Sonja Lanehart
Jun 20, 2024
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Dr. Sonja Lanehart discusses the rich history of African American English and the making of a new dictionary. They explore words like 'kitchen' and 'Aunt Hagar's Children,' the importance of black newspapers, and word submissions. The cultural significance of 'kitchen' for black women is highlighted, along with hidden stories in African American English and word evolution. Stay tuned for future segments on language evolution and fun walking-related terms.
The Oxford Dictionary of African American English captures the historical richness of the language.
African American newspapers play a crucial role in preserving and amplifying the voices of black communities.
Deep dives
Creation of the Oxford Dictionary of African-American English
The podcast episode discusses the making of the Oxford Dictionary of African-American English with Dr. Sanja Lanehart, focusing on sources like African-American newspapers, literary history, and music to gather words and citations. The dictionary aims to represent the heterogeneity of African-American language across the US, addressing semantic categories and critical decisions, such as choosing headwords reflecting pronunciation differences.
Historical Significance of African-American Newspapers
The episode delves into the rich history of African-American newspapers in the US since the 19th century, highlighting publications like Freedom's Journal and the Chicago Defender. These newspapers provided a platform for stories about black communities, amplifying voices and narratives historically overlooked by mainstream media.
Challenges and Decisions in Dictionary Development
The conversation explores the complexities involved in dictionary development, touching on the extensive research required to validate word usage in African-American language. Decisions include determining headword spellings like 'do-rag,' considering alternative social media spellings, and assessing the regional variations and etymology of words like 'stay.'
Community Engagement and Future of the Dictionary
The discussion anticipates the diverse user base for the upcoming dictionary, from linguists to everyday curious individuals, educators, historians, and sociologists. The importance of user feedback in expanding and refining the dictionary over time is emphasized, reflecting a collaborative effort to preserve and celebrate African-American language for generations to come.
996. This week, you'll learn about the rich linguistic history of African American English with Dr. Sonja Lanehart, an advisor to the Oxford Dictionary of African American English. We talked about what goes into making an entirely new dictionary and about some of the first entries, including "kitchen," "Aunt Hagar's Children," and "do rag."