Pamela Paul, journalist and author, discusses a range of topics including growing up with divorced parents, the impact of computers on deep reading, the homogenization of media, and her experiences in the publishing industry.
The rise of social media and short bursts of reading has led to a decline in reading longer literary works, affecting the publishing industry.
The oversimplification of complex issues on social media has shaped public opinion without a proper understanding of the historical complexities and actions of different parties.
Deep dives
The Impact of Technology on Writing and Reading
Technology has greatly improved the writing process for authors, making it easier to edit, revise, and manipulate text. However, the rise of social media and short bursts of reading has led to shorter attention spans and a decline in reading longer literary works. This has affected the publishing industry, as fewer people are reading books in their entirety. Additionally, the emphasis on nonfiction and a reductionist approach to studying literature in schools has contributed to a lack of appreciation and love for literature among students. The humanities as a whole, including English and history, have faced criticism and reduction due to ideological factors, leading to a decline in the study of literature and its cultural importance.
The Oversimplification of Complex Issues
The oversimplification of complex issues, particularly seen on social media, has become a significant problem. People often form opinions based on misleading or incomplete information that is amplified on platforms like Twitter. Nuance and complexity are frequently dismissed, leading to a lack of understanding and a binary view of issues. This oversimplification can be seen in the recent conflict between Israel and Palestine, where a lack of factual knowledge and an ideological lens has shaped public opinion without a proper understanding of the historical complexities and the actions of different parties involved.
The underrepresentation of humanities in education
The humanities, including English literature, history, and other disciplines, have faced challenges in modern education. The curriculum has shifted towards nonfiction, emphasizing close textual analysis and reducing enjoyment and pleasure in reading. English literature surveys have been phased out, and many professors are reluctant to assign long novels or literary works, resulting in a lack of exposure to classic and diverse literature. This trend towards a more rigid ideological framework and a disregard for universal concepts and communication may lead to the undermining and potential demise of the humanities as we know them.
The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and Misinformation
The recent Israeli-Palestinian conflict has highlighted the influence of social media in shaping public opinion. Misinformation, oversimplified narratives, and a lack of historical knowledge have led to a distorted understanding of the situation. The political divisions and emotional responses often hinder a nuanced approach. There are concerns about Israel's public image and the potential loss of the public relations war due to certain policy decisions and inflammatory rhetoric. The immediate nature of social media amplifies biases and prevents a more thoughtful, informed dialogue on the complex issues at hand.
Pamela is a journalist. For nine years she was the editor of The New York Times Book Review, where she also hosted a weekly podcast, and she’s now a columnist for the Opinion section of the Times where she writes about culture, ideas, society, language and politics. She’s the author of eight books, most recently 100 Things We’ve Lost to the Internet. We had a fun chat about a whole host of topics.
You can listen to the episode right away in the audio player above (or on the right side of the player, click “Listen On” to add the Dishcast feed to your favorite podcast app). For two clips of our convo — on how computers are killing off deep reading, and the growing rate of anorexia among girls — pop over to our YouTube page.
Other topics: growing up in NYC and Long Island with divorced parents; her mom wrote ad copy and her dad was a contractor; Pamela was the only girl among seven brothers; she always wanted to be a writer; studied history at Brown; considered a PhD but didn’t want to focus on an “ism”; spent a year alone in northern Thailand with little tech — “probably best decision of my life”; how a career is not a linear path, especially in your 20s; the benefits of very little Internet; how media today is homogenized across the Western world; the publishing industry; Jon Stewart ambushing me on his show; how non-natives often see a country better than its natives; Tocqueville; how professors have stopped assigning full books; the assault on the humanities; Reed College and Hum 110; the war in Israel and Gaza; the ignorance and hateful ideology against Israel; Jewish liberals waking up to wokeness; how Israeli officials are botching their PR; “the death of Israeli competence”; gender and trans ideology; how gays and trans people are far more persecuted outside the West; Iran’s program of sex changes; what priests and trans activists have in common; Thatcher a much better feminist than Clinton; the decline of magazines and the blogosphere; The Weekly Dish; and Pamela defending the NYT against my barbs.
Browse the Dishcast archive for another convo you might enjoy (the first 102 episodes are free in their entirety — subscribe to get everything else). Coming up: David Leonhardt on his new book about the American Dream, John Judis and Ruy Teixeira on Where Have All the Democrats Gone?, Cat Bohannon on Eve: How the Female Body Drove 200 Million Years of Human Evolution, Matthew Crawford, and McKay Coppins. Please send any guest recs, dissent and other comments to dish@andrewsullivan.com.
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