The Thomistic Institute How Does Christ Save Us? Making Sense of the Atonement | Prof. Ross McCullough
May 27, 2025
Join Ross McCullough, an assistant professor of theology at George Fox University, as he dives into the intricate models of atonement, including Christus Victor and ransom theory. He explores how Christ’s crucifixion ties humanity's fall to redemption, revealing deep theological implications. Hear about the multifaceted work of Christ in salvation, contrasted through early church perspectives. McCullough also unpacks the distinctions between Protestant and Catholic views on salvation, enriching our understanding of faith and practice.
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Plural Models of Atonement
- Christianity hosts plural models of the atonement instead of a single dogmatic definition.
- The Church wisely allows diverse models to reveal different facets of Christ's saving work.
Christus Victor Model
- Christus Victor model emphasizes Christ's victory over the devil freeing us from captivity.
- It highlights Christ's whole life especially His descent into hell on Holy Saturday.
Ransom Theory
- Ransom theory sees Christ's death as a ransom paid to the devil, respecting his just claim.
- Christ's death is a bait-and-switch where the devil is tricked and ultimately defeated.