Our Ultimate End and the Dark Night of the Soul | Prof. Steven Jensen
May 29, 2024
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Prof. Steven Jensen delves into Aquinas and St. John of the Cross's teachings on the ultimate end and dark night of the soul. Topics include desire, spiritual growth, purification through dark nights, aligning will with the divine good, satisfaction, mysticism, love of God and others, and complexities of human nature in pursuit of the good.
Passing through dark nights is essential for spiritual growth, not exclusive to mystics.
Actions should be habitually directed towards the ultimate end - the vision of God.
Deep dives
St. John of the Cross Teaches Dark Nights Are Essential for Spiritual Growth
St. John of the Cross emphasizes the necessity of passing through dark nights for spiritual development. He outlines three major stages of the spiritual life: beginner, proficient, and perfect, with dark nights marking transitions. These dark nights, of senses and of soul, are not exclusive to mystics but are essential for anyone seeking spiritual growth.
Aquinas Emphasizes the Singular Ultimate End of Ordering Actions to God
Aquinas underscores the importance of directing all actions toward one ultimate end - the vision of God. Failure to align actions with this ultimate end is considered at least venial sin. While actions need not always have the ultimate end in mind, they should be habitually or virtually ordered to it, easing strictness of the doctrine. Aquinas reconciles the necessity of a singular ultimate end with the recognition of multiple goods that can lead to satisfaction.
Grise Challenges Aquinas with New Natural Law Theory's Multiple Inherent Goods
Germain Grise's New Natural Law Theory diverges from Aquinas by proposing seven basic goods, claiming none is superior to another. In contrast to Aquinas' singular ultimate end, Grise's theory allows for diverse inherently valuable goods, each desired for its own sake. Grise's focus on conscious desires leads to a broader spectrum of inherent goods that do not need to align with a single ultimate end.
Transitioning Through Dark Nights Enables Spiritual Advancement and Purification of Desires
The podcast explores the process of transitioning through dark nights as crucial for spiritual advancement. While dark nights entail purification of desires, they also signify progress in one's spiritual journey. By moving through stages of the beginner, proficient, and perfect, individuals experience purification of their emotions and will, ultimately aligning their desires solely with God.