Common Mistakes about God and Suffering | Prof. Robert Koons
Oct 17, 2020
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Philosophy professor Prof. Robert Koons discusses common misconceptions about God and suffering, emphasizing God's value of individual beings over global happiness. He explores the reasons behind imperfection in creation, the infinite nature of God, the role of prayer, and the partnership between humans and God in combating suffering. The podcast also delves into suffering as a means of cooperating with God, demonstrating love, and addressing the problem of evil to understand the relationship between God's love, human suffering, and redemption.
God's goodness is not about minimizing pain but caring for individual creatures' well-being.
Divine interventions occur for revelatory purposes, not just to prevent suffering.
Imperfections in creation do not diminish God's perfection; humans collaborate with God to alleviate suffering.
Deep dives
The Nature of God's Goodness
God's goodness is not based on maximizing happiness and minimizing pain, as in utilitarianism. The Christian perspective views God as a God of love who cares for individual creatures, not just total happiness in the world. The misconception of God being a happiness maximizer leads to false assumptions about His nature.
God's Intervention and Human Nature
God's creation includes creatures with intrinsic natures that express themselves ordinarily. Human free will and natural constraints limit God's direct intervention to relieve individual suffering. Divine interventions, like miracles, occur for special revelatory purposes, not just to prevent pain or suffering.
The Imperfect World and God's Indolence
God's infinite nature implies the impossibility of creating the 'best' world due to limitless better alternatives. Imperfections in creation do not reflect negatively on God's perfection. God's actions are beyond human moral comparisons, leading to the acceptance of imperfections in the created world.
God's Response to Evil and Suffering
God's response to evil and suffering involves cooperation with humans to fight against suffering. Through prayer and compassionate actions, humans can appeal to God to participate in alleviating suffering. Suffering presents opportunities to cooperate with God's love and be vehicles of His compassion to others.
God's Love and Eternal Hope
God's love is manifested through self-imposed constraints, displays of goodness, and the sacrificial act of Jesus. Human death and suffering result from human rebellion and are not part of God's original design. Enduring suffering and relieving others' suffering allow individuals to unite with Jesus' sacrifice and find meaning in their struggles.
This lecture was streamed for Texas State University on September 24, 2020.
For more information on upcoming events, please visit our website: thomisticinstitute.org
About the speaker:
Robert C. (“Rob”) Koons is a professor of philosophy at the University of Texas at Austin, where he has taught for 33 years. M. A. Oxford, Ph.D. UCLA. He is the author or co-author of four books, including: Realism Regained (Oxford University Press, 2000), and The Atlas of Reality: A Comprehensive Guide to Metaphysics, with Timothy H. Pickavance (Wiley-Blackwell, 2017). He is the co-editor (with George Bealer) of The Waning of Materialism (Oxford University Press, 2010), and co-editor (with Nicholas Teh and William Simpson) of Neo-Aristotelian Perspectives on Contemporary Science (Routledge, 2018). He has been working recently on an Aristotelian interpretation of quantum theory, on defending and articulating Thomism in contemporary terms, and on arguments for classical theism.
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