Fr. Stephen Brock discusses purposeful activity in nature and a divine governor, exploring the intelligent behavior of natural entities and the concept of God. The podcast delves into the Fifth Way of understanding God's existence through intelligence, divine justice, creation of natures, teleology, and governance in the world.
Thomas's Summa Theologiae sketches hint at God's existence, needing philosophical elaboration.
The fifth way argues that natural bodies exhibit intelligent tendencies towards self-preservation and conservation.
Deep dives
Thomas's Skeptical Presentations in the Suma
Thomas's presentations in the Summa Theologiae, rather than being full-fledged proofs, are considered as sketches that need further elaboration. These sketches hint at Thomas's belief that proving the existence of God belongs to philosophy, with natural theology holding significance. The assumption is that readers of the Summa have already undergone extensive philosophical education.
The Fifth Way's Argument from the Government of Things
The fifth way, derived from the government of things, emphasizes how certain elements engage in purposeful activities, indicating their subjection to a divine governor. This argument delves into specific examples like rocks falling and tree roots growing, suggesting that the interactions and tendencies of these natural bodies are directed towards the conservation of their respective natures.
The discussion around natural bodies lacking cognition yet working towards specific goals highlights the premise that these entities are directed by something possessing cognition and intellect, akin to an archer directing an arrow. Thomas argues that even inanimate bodies exhibit intelligent tendencies in their actions, showcasing a continual ordering towards conservation and best outcomes.
Addressing Natural Selection and Habits of Species
The evolution theory's components, such as natural selection and survival tendencies in species, align with Thomas's concept of natural bodies tending towards self-preservation. While natural selection hinges on species adapting for survival, the fifth way stresses that all natural entities, beyond living beings, exhibit intelligent orientations towards sustaining their existence, irrespective of chance outcomes or extinction events.