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The Thomistic Institute

2 - The Sacrament Itself & Transubstantiation | Fr. Thomas Joseph White, O.P.

Apr 21, 2024
Fr. Thomas Joseph White, O.P., a Thomistic theologian, discusses Aquinas' view on sacraments, focusing on the Eucharist's transubstantiation. He explores the significance of Christ's presence in the sacrament, the role of faith, charity, and friendship, and compares historical views on transubstantiation by Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli.
37:10

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Quick takeaways

  • Aquinas highlights the proper effects of sacraments like transubstantiation in the Eucharist.
  • Aquinas defends the concept of transubstantiation against alternative ideas like consubstantiation, emphasizing God's supernatural power.

Deep dives

Aquinas' Threefold Division in Sacramental Thinking

Aquinas' sacramental thinking involves a three-fold division rooted in medieval schema. The sacraments serve as signs of a given sacrament, exemplified by water for baptism and bread and wine for the Eucharist. The sacraments extend to proper effects like the transubstantiated host and chalice. The grace of the Eucharist impacting the life of the church is the second proper effect, demonstrating the significance of these sacramental signs in conveying deeper spiritual truths.

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