Navigating the Intersection: ADHD and Depression | Dr. Gurdeep Parhar
Oct 2, 2023
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Dr. Gurdeep Parhar, Medical Director at the Adult ADHD Centre, discusses how ADHD and Depression co-exist. Depression has similar symptoms to ADHD. Treating ADHD will help treat depression. Your mental health professional must treat the worst condition first.
Untreated ADHD can contribute to the development of depression and addressing ADHD symptoms can potentially alleviate or improve depression.
Treating the dominant condition, whether it is depression or ADHD, is crucial for improving overall well-being and functioning.
Deep dives
ADHD and Depression Coexistence
ADHD and depression often coexist in individuals, with one condition potentially leading to the other. While they can be independent, untreated ADHD can contribute to the development of depression. Conversely, depression can exacerbate ADHD symptoms, causing difficulties in concentration, focus, and mood. Treating both conditions simultaneously is essential for optimal management and improvement of overall functioning.
Defining Clinical Depression
Clinical depression is diagnosed based on specific criteria outlined in the diagnostic manual. It involves experiencing symptoms such as prolonged sadness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, decreased concentration, and thoughts of self-harm. To receive a diagnosis of depression, these symptoms must persist for at least two weeks and significantly impact daily functioning.
Treatment Approach for Coexisting ADHD and Depression
When treating individuals with both ADHD and depression, it is important to address the condition that is more severe first. If depression is more debilitating, it should be targeted initially. Conversely, if ADHD is causing more impairment, addressing ADHD symptoms becomes the priority. Treating the dominant condition can potentially alleviate or improve the secondary condition. Studies have shown that effectively managing ADHD reduces the occurrence of depression, highlighting the importance of comprehensive treatment for both conditions to improve overall well-being.