Throughline

Afghanistan: The Rise of the Taliban

7 snips
Sep 16, 2021
Journalist Steve Cole, an expert on Afghanistan and dean at Columbia’s journalism school, dives deep into the Taliban's origins. He explores the dramatic shift from local vigilantes to a dominant force, shaped by historical complexities and foreign influences. Personal stories highlight the resilience of Afghan culture amidst conflict. Cole examines significant figures like Ahmad Shah Massoud, the impact of the Soviet invasion, and the harsh realities of life under the Taliban, revealing the multifaceted nature of Afghanistan's tumultuous history.
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ANECDOTE

Assassination of Massoud

  • In 2001, Ahmad Shah Massoud, a key opponent of the Taliban, was assassinated.
  • Two journalists disguised as interviewers detonated explosives, killing Massoud two days before 9/11.
INSIGHT

Afghanistan's Geopolitical Significance

  • Afghanistan's location makes it strategically important but also vulnerable to foreign interference.
  • Its resources and position have contributed to its ongoing conflicts.
ANECDOTE

CIA's Support of the Mujahideen

  • During the Soviet-Afghan War, the Mujahideen, with CIA support, resisted the Soviet occupation.
  • The CIA provided weapons, including Stinger missiles, to help the Mujahideen fight the Soviets.
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