David Fideler on The Stoic Renaissance (Episode 68)
Aug 11, 2023
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Author and expert on the Renaissance, David Fideler, discusses the influence of Stoicism during the Renaissance and what Modern Stoics today can learn from the Renaissance Humanists. The conversation touches on history, education, and virtue ethics, highlighting the impact of stoic practices on society and the potential for integrating Stoic philosophy into education.
Stoicism had a significant impact on transforming society during the Renaissance, offering inspiration for how philosophy can change the world today.
The Renaissance humanists' educational system, centered around virtue ethics and the study of moral philosophy, has the potential to create better individuals and a flourishing society.
Deep dives
The Renaissance as the First Revival of Stoicism
In this podcast episode, the speaker discusses the theory and practice of stoicism, particularly focusing on how modern stoics can learn from the Renaissance humanists. The speaker explains that stoicism in the ancient world was incredibly prosocial, with ideas of working for the common good and the belief that what is good for society is good for individuals. However, the ancient stoic ideas did not have much impact on day-to-day society. The Renaissance, on the other hand, was a cultural transformation inspired by the revival of ancient Roman and Greek culture. The scholar highlights the role of stoicism in inspiring the Italian humanists to launch an educational project that resulted in the Renaissance. The podcast suggests that ancient philosophical ideas, including stoicism, played a significant role in transforming society during the Renaissance, offering inspiration for how philosophy can change the world today.
Stoicism in the Renaissance and its Influence
The podcast episode explores how stoicism was embraced during the Renaissance period. Early humanists, like Petrarch, studied stoic philosophers such as Seneca and Cicero, and their ideas were incorporated into the humanistic way of life. Petrarch's passion for ancient Latin literature led him to idolize stoic writers and sparked the idea of cultural rebirth during what he perceived as a decline in society. Petrarch's concept of the "dark ages" and his belief in the revival of ancient knowledge and values laid the foundation for the Renaissance. Later, figures like Leon Batista Alberti emerged as stoic philosophers and further developed the idea of virtue ethics. The episode highlights the influence of these Renaissance stoics and their dedication to becoming better individuals and contributing to the common good of society.
The Educational Project of the Renaissance Humanists
The podcast episode delves into the educational system created by the Renaissance humanists to improve society. Known as the Studio Humanitatis or humane studies, this curriculum aimed at creating better people through the study of grammar, rhetoric, poetry, history, and moral philosophy. The humanists recognized the importance of reviving ancient wisdom and values to guide individuals and society towards virtue. The incorporation of moral philosophy as the ultimate study in the educational system emphasized the development of better characters and more ethical leaders. The podcast suggests that reintroducing virtue ethics into the modern educational system, similar to the Renaissance humanists' approach, could have a profound impact on creating better individuals and a more flourishing society.
Lessons for Modern Stoicism
In conclusion, the podcast episode offers insights for modern stoics based on the earlier use of stoicism during the Renaissance. It highlights the significance of embracing stoic ideas that focus on contributing to society and improving oneself. The episode encourages considering the Renaissance humanists' approach of integrating stoic philosophy into education and creating a curriculum centered around virtue ethics. The speaker believes that by improving the educational system and instilling ancient philosophical ideas, a positive impact on society can be made. The episode also mentions ongoing efforts, such as classical education movements, that incorporate stoic thought to create more virtuous individuals. Overall, the episode provides inspiration for modern stoics and underscores the value of stoic principles in creating a better world.
Today’s Stoic revival is the second one. The first resurgence of Stoicism actually happened during the Renaissance.
In this podcast, David Fideler and I discuss what Modern Stoics today can learn from the Renaissance Humanists.
It’s a conversation that touches on history, education, and virtue ethics. It should be of interest to anyone who wants to increase the influence of Stoicism on society.