Mark Leonard's World in 30 Minutes Democratic decay in Bulgaria
Jul 25, 2025
Vessela Tcherneva, deputy director of ECFR, and Maria Simeonova, head of ECFR’s Sofia office, delve into Bulgaria's political turmoil. They discuss the impact of powerful oligarchs on democracy and state institutions, noting the alarming frequency of elections and public protests. The conversation highlights the country's aspirations for Eurozone membership amidst judicial challenges and corruption concerns. They also tackle the EU's responsibility in combating democratic backsliding, emphasizing the broader implications for European stability and credibility.
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Bulgaria's Fragmented Political Landscape
- Bulgaria's political scene has faced fragmentation and polarization, leading to seven elections since 2020.
- Despite crises, populist projects have not gained significant ground, maintaining a unique political landscape.
Judicial Independence Challenges Persist
- Bulgaria faces longstanding issues with judicial independence and rule of law despite EU membership since 2007.
- Recent political actions against the opposition reflect failed reforms and ongoing struggles in the judiciary.
Recurring Protests Against Corruption
- Past protests in Bulgaria have repeatedly erupted over political interference and corruption, notably targeting oligarch Delyan Peevski.
- Recent arrests of opposition figures echo a pattern of using the judiciary to suppress dissent.
