The Beautiful And The Sublime: How To Make Art That Leads To God | Doctor Patrick Callahan
Nov 18, 2023
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Patrick Callahan, director of the Newman Institute and Assistant Professor of English, discusses making art that leads to God. They explore Thomas Aquinas' principles of beauty and the human person, the causes of a man-made object, the concept of beauty and its relation to God, the sublime in art, and the importance of finding beauty and the sublime in art and life.
Beauty relates to the cognitive faculty and consists of due proportion, while spiritual beauty in a person relates to virtues like honesty.
Creating art that awakens wonder and leads to deeper desires and understanding is crucial in achieving the sublime.
Deep dives
The Nature of Beauty and the Influence of St. Thomas Aquinas
The podcast episode explores the nature of beauty and the influence of St. Thomas Aquinas on the understanding of aesthetics. It emphasizes that aesthetics is the philosophical study of beauty and presents St. Thomas Aquinas' thoughts on the subject. While Aquinas never wrote a formal treatise on beauty, his principles on the nature of beauty and the human person can be inferred from his other works. Aquinas distinguishes between beauty and goodness, stating that beauty relates to the cognitive faculty and consists of due proportion. He also discusses how spiritual beauty in a person relates to virtues like honesty. The episode highlights the importance of appreciating spiritual and intellectual beauty and the role it plays in art.
The Sublime and its Role in Art
The podcast delves into the concept of the sublime and its role in art. It demonstrates how the sublime can be achieved in literature through various means, including thoughts of power, presence of passionate emotion, lofty figures of thought and speech, and a sublime arrangement of words. Pseudo-Longinus' ideas on the sublime are explored, and examples are provided to illustrate how great works of art can transport the audience, surpassing boundaries and inspiring wonder. The episode emphasizes that the sublime should be balanced, avoiding the deficiencies of shallow simplification or excessive pomposity. It highlights the importance of creating art that awakens wonder and leads to deeper desires and understanding.
The Influence of the Beautiful and Sublime in Art
The podcast episode discusses the influence of the beautiful and sublime in art, drawing on examples from Dante and Chaucer. It explores how metaphors and striking imagery can be used to inspire wonder and transport the audience beyond mere sensibility. The speaker mentions how art can awaken the desire for knowledge and wisdom, going beyond secondary desires created by our modern consumerist culture. The episode points out that true art, influenced by the beautiful and sublime, seeks to ignite deeper desires implanted in every human being. It encourages audiences to appreciate and create art that goes beyond superficial purposes, connecting with the divine.
Appreciating Beauty and the Sublime in Life and Art
The podcast concludes by encouraging listeners to appreciate the beauty and sublime in life and art. It highlights the works of great thinkers like Dante and Chaucer, who explore the depths of beauty and transcendence. The episode suggests that examining these great works can inspire one to seek beauty and the sublime, leading to a deeper understanding of the world and oneself. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing art that goes beyond utilitarian purposes and stirs genuine wonder and awe. Ultimately, the podcast encourages listeners to pursue art that points to the divine and ignites a thirst for wisdom.
Patrick Callahan is director of the Newman Institute for Catholic Thought & Culture at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln as well as Assistant Professor of English & Humanities at St. Gregory the Great Seminary. While his doctoral work focused on ancient Greek commentaries to the lyric poet Pindar, his recent work focuses on early Jesuit Latin texts.
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