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EconTalk

Vinay Prasad on Cancer Screening

Aug 28, 2023
Oncologist and epidemiologist Vinay Prasad discusses the complexities of cancer screening, exploring the limitations of current tests and the controversy surrounding mammography. The podcast also delves into the dilemmas of medical treatment for the elderly and emphasizes the importance of informed discussions and larger studies in settling debates on screening test efficacy.
01:13:51

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Quick takeaways

  • Cancer screening aims to strike a balance between detecting harmful cancers and avoiding unnecessary treatment.
  • Cancer staging is an imperfect system that is constantly being revised to improve accuracy.

Deep dives

The Complexity of Cancer Screening

Cancer screening is a complicated and tricky practice in medicine. The challenge lies in determining the behavior and risks associated with different types of lesions found. Some cancer lesions are aggressive and threatening, while others may never cause harm. The goal of screening is to strike a balance by detecting cancers that are likely to be harmful and treating them appropriately, while avoiding the overdiagnosis and unnecessary treatment of cancers that would not pose a threat.

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