The Foreign Affairs Interview cover image

The Foreign Affairs Interview

Understanding How Trump Sees the World

May 8, 2025
Nadia Schadlow, a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute and former deputy national security adviser, dives into the complexities of Trump's foreign policy. She discusses the lasting impact of the 2017 National Security Strategy and its focus on great-power competition, particularly with China. Schadlow also explores the challenges in U.S. foreign policy with countries like Ukraine and North Korea. She highlights the need for innovative approaches in military production and the importance of balancing humanitarian aid with national security priorities.
42:11

Episode guests

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • The Trump administration's National Security Strategy emphasized great-power competition, particularly targeting China as the main strategic rival, a theme that persists across administrations.
  • Despite adopting competitive frameworks, the Biden administration's focus on climate issues complicates U.S.-China relations, reflecting differing strategic beliefs between Democrats and Republicans.

Deep dives

Great Power Competition as a Strategic Principle

The concept of great power competition became central to U.S. foreign policy during the Trump administration, particularly through the 2017 National Security Strategy. This strategy identified China as the main strategic competitor and characterized the international landscape as fundamentally competitive. It highlighted that the U.S. should act as a catalyst for change rather than attempting to solve all global issues independently. The approach has shown remarkable continuity across administrations, with the Biden administration also recognizing China as a strategic rival, albeit with a different set of priorities.

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