Augustine and the Quest for Self-Knowledge | Prof. Michael Foley
Jan 15, 2025
auto_awesome
Michael Foley, a Catholic theologian and Professor of Patristics at Baylor University, delves into Augustine's quest for self-knowledge. He emphasizes the importance of introspection in understanding oneself and God, exploring the philosophical journey from ancient thinkers to modern implications for universities. Foley critiques the simplistic narratives of victimhood while addressing the complexities of identity, particularly in relation to social injustices. His insights connect historical perspectives to contemporary movements, shedding light on the necessity of moral accountability.
St. Augustine asserts that self-knowledge is essential for understanding God, integrating intellectual, moral, and religious dimensions into personal growth.
Obstacles like cognitive fixation on materialism and the reluctance to confront sin hinder the pursuit of true self-awareness and faith.
Deep dives
The Quest for Self-Knowledge in Augustine's Thought
St. Augustine viewed self-knowledge as a lifelong pursuit, underscored by his conviction that understanding oneself is essential to understanding God. His reflections often dramatize a dialogue between reason and desire, with his ultimate pursuit being the knowledge of both God and himself. This philosophical journey has a rich history, tracing back to the oracle at Delphi, with self-knowledge considered a fundamental aspect of classical philosophy and early Christian thought. Augustine emphasizes that such knowledge is necessary for personal growth, and the university community plays a crucial role in fostering this understanding among students.
Three Forms of Self-Knowledge
Augustine categorizes self-knowledge into three distinct forms: intellectual, moral, and religious. Intellectual self-knowledge involves recognizing the differences between the sensible and intelligible realms, presenting challenges due to our natural inclination toward the material world. Moral self-knowledge requires us to confront our sinful natures without excuses, paving the way for true repentance and healing. Religious self-knowledge revolves around the understanding of oneself as a beloved creation of God, which ties together intellectual and moral insights into a comprehensive experience of self-awareness.
Obstacles to Achieving Self-Knowledge
Several obstacles hinder the pursuit of self-knowledge across its three forms, including cognitive fixation on the material world and a reluctance to confront personal sin. Augustine notes that our daily habits often prioritize sensory experiences, causing intellectual growth to stagnate. Moral self-knowledge is obstructed by the uncomfortable truth of our failings and societal pressures to maintain a favorable public image. Finally, both despair and presumption serve to thwart religious self-knowledge, as they create barriers to genuine faith and the pursuit of truth.
Michael Foley is a Catholic theologian, a Professor of Patristics at Baylor University, and the author of over 400 articles and seventeen books, including the Politically Incorrect Guide to Christianity, Drinking with the Saints, and Dining with the Saints. He can speak on a wide variety of topics touching upon Catholicism, culture, and liturgy.
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode