Everything Everywhere Daily The Louisiana Purchase
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Oct 3, 2025 In 1803, the U.S. completed a historic land deal, purchasing 530 million acres from France. This transaction doubled the nation's territory and reshaped its future. The discussions around it brought controversy, especially regarding the implications for Native American nations and the expansion of slavery. Key figures like Jefferson and Napoleon played pivotal roles, and the negotiations were both surprising and strategic. The deal established new precedents for territorial acquisition and significantly influenced American ambition and identity.
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One Transaction, Massive Expansion
- The Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the United States in one transaction.
- It ranks among the largest land deals in world history and reshaped the Western Hemisphere.
France's Early Claim And New Orleans
- France formally claimed the Mississippi basin in 1682 after La Salle's ceremony at the river mouth.
- New Orleans was founded in 1718 and became the strategic capital of French Louisiana.
Spanish Interlude Was Short And Light
- Spain received Louisiana from France in 1762 but did little to develop it.
- Spanish control lasted 38 years before returning the territory to France in 1800.