The Thomistic Institute
The City of God and the Earthly City: War and Peace | Fr. Andrew Hofer, O.P.
Sep 20, 2024
Fr. Andrew Hofer, O.P., a professor of patristics and ancient languages, delves into Augustine’s influential concepts of the 'City of God' and the earthly city. He discusses the moral complexities of just wars and the role of faith in achieving true peace. Fr. Hofer critiques modern interpretations while emphasizing the importance of divine grace over superficial happiness. The conversation artfully weaves together themes of humility, love, and the pursuit of eternal life, providing both contemporary relevance and theological depth.
40:48
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Quick takeaways
- Augustine's evolving stance on coercion in faith highlights the tension between his initial advocacy for discourse and later support for imperial edicts.
- The dichotomy between the City of God and the earthly city emphasizes that true peace and happiness stem from selfless love for God rather than earthly desires.
Deep dives
Augustine's Change on Imperial Persecution
Augustine's shift in perspective towards the imperial persecution of the Donatists illustrates his evolving views on faith and coercion. Initially, he held the belief that individuals should not be forced into Christian unity, advocating for discourse over force. However, the conversion of his hometown and the perceived need for unity led him to support the edict issued by Emperor Honorius in 405. This change underscores the complexity of Augustine's thought, as he reconciled his earlier beliefs with the practical realities he observed in society.
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