On Humans The Great Question of History: India, Britain, and the Fates of Nations | Live at the British Academy
Aug 16, 2025
The podcast delves into the Great Divergence, questioning why Asia stagnated as Europe rose. It examines the economic contrasts between Britain and India, probing whether colonialism enriched Britain at India's expense. The discussion on silver wages reveals stark disparities in labor earnings. Colonial legacies, particularly in education and agriculture, are scrutinized, challenging notions of mere economic devastation. Ultimately, it highlights the vital role of primary education in shaping India's future, sparking reflections on history's lasting impacts.
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Lay Summary With Invite To Correct
- Ilari admits he is not a historian and uses a strategy of summarizing scholarship simply so experts can correct him.
- He frames his talk as a layperson's synthesis inviting scholarly correction.
Divergence Predates Industrialization
- The Great Divergence began before Britain's Industrial Revolution, with living standards diverging earlier than commonly thought.
- India’s living standards fell while British standards rose well before steam power reshaped economies.
Silver Wages Reveal Early Gap
- Wage data show British silver wages far outpaced Indian silver wages around 1600, creating a lasting international income gap.
- Britain appears the outlier with high monetary wages rather than India being uniquely poor.
