
New Books Network Melanie McDonagh, "Converts: From Oscar Wilde to Muriel Spark, Why So Many Became Catholic in the 20th Century" (Yale UP, 2025)
Dec 6, 2025
Join journalist and medieval history PhD Melanie McDonagh as she unravels the phenomenon of 20th-century British converts to Catholicism, from Oscar Wilde's poignant deathbed conversion to the artistic allure of the faith. Discussing over 600,000 conversions by Vatican II, she highlights the appeal of stability and authority amid an era of secular chaos. Explore the controversies, the social influences driving these choices, and how figures like John Henry Newman shaped their spiritual journeys—unveiling a captivating layer of cultural history.
AI Snips
Chapters
Books
Transcript
Episode notes
Catholicism As Stability And Authority
- Many 20th-century British intellectuals sought Catholicism for its authority and continuity amid social turmoil.
- Melanie McDonagh argues converts wanted a firm, stabilizing institution rather than a church that merely followed the times.
Scale Of The Conversion Wave
- Conversions rose sharply from ~3,000 a year pre-WWI to over 600,000 across six decades.
- McDonagh emphasizes the church's one-sided audit records receptions but not later lapses, so figures reflect entries only.
Misreading Of Converts' Motives
- Contemporary reaction often misread conversions as coercion, aesthetic whim, or Jesuit trickery.
- McDonagh shows converts usually initiated the move themselves and sought 'the real thing' rather than merely ritual beauty.



