What in the World

How does compulsory voting work?

May 7, 2025
In this engaging conversation, Shane Singh, an Assistant Professor at the University of Georgia who specializes in compulsory voting, discusses the fascinating intricacies of mandatory voting systems. He explores how compulsory voting influences voter turnout and the socio-economic factors at play. The conversation touches on the enforcement of voting obligations in Australia, contrasting it with practices in Latin America, and delves into the pros and cons of such laws. Discover how these systems impact civic engagement and the overall electoral landscape.
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ANECDOTE

Voting as a Social Event in Australia

  • Australian voters treat compulsory voting as a significant event and participate enthusiastically.
  • Long queues and community activities like sausage sizzles highlight the social importance of voting days.
INSIGHT

High Turnout, Not Always Engagement

  • Latin American countries with enforced compulsory voting achieve higher voter turnout rates.
  • However, high turnout doesn't always equate to higher political engagement among citizens.
INSIGHT

Benefits of Compulsory Voting

  • Compulsory voting notably increases voter turnout and reduces political inequality by including marginalized groups.
  • It may foster political moderation as parties appeal to a broader electorate rather than just the motivated few.
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