Ross Douthat discusses decadence in America, wokeness, and UFOs. Topics include societal stagnation, pandemic effects, wokeness as a new religion, national pride, challenges of a unifying narrative, and impact on popular culture.
Contemporary America may be in a state of decadence similar to the Roman Empire, lacking creativity, warmth, and hope, according to Ross Douthat.
Wokeness in American society lacks a comprehensive metaphysical grounding to sustain a revolutionary program, highlighting its elite vanguard nature and challenges in mainstream cultural embedding.
Deep dives
Ross Douthat discusses the updates in his book between the hardcover and the paperback editions
Ross Douthat explores the changes in his thinking between the hardcover and paperback editions of his book, The Decadent Society. The hardcover edition was published just before the pandemic, while the paperback edition considers the impact of the pandemic on his ideas. Douthat reflects on the long-term state of stagnation and drift in American and Western European societies despite technological advancements. He questions whether the pandemic marks the end of this decadent era or a potential turning point.
The tension between decadence and the desire for stability and change
Douthat reflects on the allure of living in a decadent society with stability and peace but also highlights the dangers of normalizing dystopian tendencies over time. He recognizes the need for an anti-decadent spirit within a decadent society, especially concerning the future for children. Douthat discusses the influence of stability on personal decisions and societal dynamics, emphasizing the role of children as hostages to the future.
The narrative of American society and the challenges of defining collective purpose
The conversation delves into the current dilemma of defining a unifying narrative for American society that fosters unity and common purpose. Douthat analyzes the failure of existing narratives to resonate across diverse populations and the challenges in reconciling historical narratives. He highlights the need for a coherent national story that accommodates diverse perspectives and provides a sense of pride and common purpose.
Wokeness as a religious force and its impact on American society
The discussion explores the religious fervor of wokeness and its vitalism within American society, drawing parallels to historical cycles of awakenings and moral renewals. Douthat distinguishes between the vitality of wokeness and its lack of comprehensive metaphysical grounding that can sustain a revolutionary program. He addresses the limitations of wokeness as a mass religion due to its elite vanguard nature and the challenges of embedding its ideas in mainstream American culture.
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“What fascinates and terrifies us about the Roman Empire is not that it finally went smash,” W. H. Auden once wrote, but rather that “it managed to last for four centuries without creativity, warmth, or hope.” In his latest book, The Decadent Society, Ross Douthat suggests contemporary America may be in a similar spot. He joined Shadi and Damir to discuss the factors contributing to our present state of decadence, and possible avenues out—from wokeness to a new post-liberal politics to UFOs.
In Part Two, available here, the conversation continues with Damir asking Ross if wokeness will burn itself out or if it must be countered with a new, more compelling faith. Shadi, Ross, and Damir also discuss why more and more elites are no longer Christian, if meritocracy has failed, the role of rationalism and faith in sustaining the American project, and why—despite his religious conservatism—more liberals don't hate Ross.
Recommended Reading:
The Decadent Society: America Before and After the Pandemic, by Ross Douthat (Amazon)