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Withdrawal vs. Political Action | Katharina Volk on Roman Epicureanism
Sep 6, 2024
Katharina Volk, a professor and author specializing in Roman philosophy and literature, delves into the intricate world of Roman Epicureanism. She explores the tension between personal pleasure and political involvement, highlighting how Epicurean ideals affected ancient senators. The discussion touches on Atticus's life as a case study of balancing loyalties with political influence, while also considering how Epicureanism informs modern views on life, death, and civic duties. Volk's insights reveal the complex relationship between friendship, ambition, and moral choices in ancient Rome.
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Quick takeaways
- Epicureanism advocates for a minimalist approach to pleasure, emphasizing tranquility and the absence of pain over hedonistic indulgence.
- Despite promoting withdrawal from political engagement, Epicurean principles attracted Roman elites who sought personal stability within governance complexities.
Deep dives
The Core of Epicurean Philosophy
Epicureanism centers on the pursuit of pleasure as the highest good, yet it embodies a minimalist view that emphasizes the absence of pain over hedonistic indulgence. According to Epicurus, true pleasure is not found in excessive luxuries but in achieving a state devoid of physical pain and mental distress, often interpreted as a serene contentment. While everyday pleasures such as food, drink, and companionship are acknowledged, they are secondary to achieving a tranquil state of mind. This austere interpretation of pleasure contrasts with common perceptions, highlighting the philosophy's focus on restraint and self-sufficiency rather than the pursuit of lavish enjoyment.
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