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History Extra podcast

Julian: the Roman emperor who (almost) changed the world

May 30, 2024
Professor Philip Freeman discusses Julian, the Roman emperor who almost changed the world by reviving paganism. Topics include Constantine's conversion to Christianity, Julian's strategic moves, his religious reforms, and impact on Roman history.
29:58

Episode guests

Podcast summary created with Snipd AI

Quick takeaways

  • Julian's background and education in philosophy influenced his ambition to revive paganism in contrast to the growing influence of Christianity in Rome.
  • Despite initial attempts at religious toleration, Julian's aggressive actions against Christianity and failed attempts at religious reforms led to his vision for paganism in the Roman Empire ultimately failing.

Deep dives

Julian's Challenging Early Life and Rise to Power

Julian, born in 331 AD into a Christian family, faced a tumultuous childhood as many of his close family members were killed in power struggles among Constantine's sons. Despite being kept at arm's length by Constantius, Julian received a stellar education and developed a deep interest in philosophy and neo-Platonism. Eventually, Constantius appointed Julian as Caesar of the West due to the need for assistance in managing the Roman Empire, even though Julian had no prior experience in administration or military affairs.

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