Professor Thomas Hale, a global public policy expert from Oxford, discusses the UN's Declaration on Future Generations and its potential significance. Professor Brett Bowden critiques our obsession with the present and its impact on visionary thinking. Meanwhile, Professor Julia Backmann shares insights from Germany's four-day work week trial, revealing its effects on productivity and employee well-being. The conversation navigates moral obligations, ethical governance, and the balance between present enjoyment and future stewardship.
The Declaration on Future Generations seeks to ensure current decisions do not disadvantage individuals yet to be born, fostering long-term ethical responsibilities.
The introduction of a Global Digital Compact alongside the declaration emphasizes collaborative governance to hold private entities accountable for their societal impact.
Deep dives
The Declaration on Future Generations
The Declaration on Future Generations emphasizes the responsibility of current generations to safeguard the needs and interests of those who will come after them. It defines future generations as individuals not yet born, distinguishing them from current youth who also possess a stake in the future. The declaration seeks to enshrine a widely held moral intuition across various ethical systems, pushing countries to commit to preserving the planet for future inhabitants. This initiative intends to create a long-term thinking approach within the United Nations, moving beyond mere reactive measures to global crises.
Concrete Examples Supporting Future Generations
Numerous examples of effective governance already exist that take future generations into account, showcasing practical implications of the declaration. For instance, the Constitutional Court of Korea recently mandated the government to enhance its climate targets, stressing fairness for future generations. Additionally, the European Union has appointed a commissioner specifically focusing on intergenerational solidarity, signaling a significant step in political representation. In Wales, a dedicated commissioner for future generations has led to impactful policy changes that prioritize preventive health measures, illustrating how such frameworks can drive real-world improvements.
The Global Digital Compact
A Global Digital Compact was introduced alongside the declaration to address the governance of emerging digital technologies. This compact emphasizes collaborative efforts not just from nation-states, but also from private sector entities and civil society to create an inclusive decision-making process. By establishing principles around transparency and fairness, it aims to ensure that digital platforms operate for the societal good, providing citizens with a framework to hold companies accountable. The initiative reflects a broader ambition to improve governance structures in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.
Challenges in UN Governance and Reform
The UN Security Council's reform remains a longstanding issue, with recent discussions recognizing the need for broader representation, particularly for African nations. Although expectations for significant change were low, the summit produced a framework for future debates regarding membership representation. There remains skepticism about the UN's transformative potential amid current geopolitical challenges; however, the UN continues to play a crucial role in shaping norms and driving international dialogue. By setting ambitious initiatives, such as the declaration and global compact, the UN aims to motivate countries worldwide to take global challenges more seriously.
The UN General Assembly has passed a Declaration on Future Generations. It’s designed to ensure the generations of tomorrow aren’t disadvantaged by the decisions we make today. But is it more than feel good symbolism? Could it one day be as powerful as the Declaration on Human Rights? Also, how a focus on the here and now restricts visionary thinking; and we get the results from the latest 4-day work week trial, this time in Germany.