
New Books Network Amanda G. Madden, "Civil Blood: Vendetta Violence and the Civic Elites in Early Modern Italy" (Cornell UP, 2025)
Jan 18, 2026
In this engaging discussion, Amanda G. Madden, an expert in early modern Italy, delves into the fascinating world of vendetta violence among civic elites. She reveals how this ritualized violence shaped political power and state formation, using the 1547 Modena killings as a vivid case study. Madden further highlights the unexpected roles women played in vendetta networks and discusses how these violent customs spurred legal reforms. Her insights challenge conventional views on violence, portraying it as a driving force behind governance and state evolution.
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Vendetta As Political Ritual
- Vendetta functioned as a strategic, ritualized political practice rather than spontaneous chaos.
- It was public, performed within civic frameworks, and often aimed to reassert rights and justice.
Bellancini-Fontana Murders And Retaliation
- In 1547 Modena a public murder led the duke to seek a truce rather than immediate arrests.
- The Bellancini refused peace and retaliated politically, showing vendetta's calculated targeting.
Violence Coexisted With Governance
- Rival elites continued to govern together despite active vendettas, preserving civic function.
- Vendetta therefore reinforced class solidarity while operating as an alternate political system.

