Do you really know? Why are Nobel Prizes so important?
Dec 9, 2025
Discover the history and significance of the Nobel Prizes, established by Alfred Nobel's will. Learn about the recent laureates across various categories, including Physics and Literature, and the recognition of those documenting human rights abuses. Delve into the criteria for selection, the role of Nobel committees, and the controversies surrounding some recipients. Uncover the impact these awards have on the world and the legacy they create alongside icons like Einstein and Mandela.
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2022 Laureates Highlighted
- Joseph Chance lists recent 2022 laureates across physics, chemistry, medicine and literature as examples.
- He highlights Peace Prize winners recognised for documenting war crimes after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
Origin And Purpose Of The Prizes
- Alfred Nobel left his fortune to create annual prizes that benefit humankind according to his will.
- The prizes were designed to recognise outstanding contributions across science, literature and peace.
Prize Criteria And Prestige
- Nobel specified prizes go to those who "during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind."
- The awards are widely seen as the most prestigious in each field and confer historical recognition.