Empire 252. Victorian Narcos: Selling Drugs To The Queen (Ep 6)
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May 5, 2025 The podcast dives into the dramatic world of the Victorian drug trade, spotlighting the paradox of opiate addiction among the elite. It uncovers the story of Commissioner Lin, who bravely tackled foreign opium and the blunders of Charles Elliot, leaving Queen Victoria with a massive debt. Listeners learn about the Canton factory system and the struggles of British traders amidst rising tensions. With a mix of humor and historical insight, the discussion reflects on the absurdities of the era and draws surprising parallels to modern times.
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Jardine and Matheson's Role
- Jardine and Matheson were key instigators of the opium crisis in China that led to the Opium War.
- They profited massively while stirring conflict and dismissing Chinese concerns as racist stereotypes.
Lin Zexu's Integrity and Rise
- Lin Zexu rose from a declining aristocratic family through rigorous exams, becoming known for incorruptibility.
- His dedication reflects the strength of the Chinese civil service rooted in centuries of competitive scholarly meritocracy.
Lin's Initial Legalization Proposal
- Lin initially recommended legalizing opium to curb illicit trade and retain silver inside China.
- Charles Elliott mistakenly believed legalization was imminent, underestimating the complexity of the crisis.